JEAIL > Volume 18(1); 2025 > Notes & Comments
Research Paper
Published online: May 30, 2025
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14330/jeail.2025.18.1.07

Enhancing the ASEAN Trade Facilitation: The Self-Certification of Origin Mechanism and Vietnam’s Implementation Efforts

Nhu Ha Nguyen & Minh Phuong Dang
Legal Department of the Ministry of Education and Training
Dai Co Viet Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Correspondence to: nguyennhuha.lawapd@gmail.com

ⓒ Copyright YIJUN Institute of International Law
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/liceInha University Law School, 100 Inharo, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212 Korea. / nses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract
This study examines the development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)’s Self-Certification of Origin mechanism through two key phases. From 1993 to 2015, ASEAN strove to establish a common market and deepen economic integration. During this period, it introduced various pilot projects to enhance trade, streamline certification procedures, and experiment with trade facilitation initiatives. Following the official establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015, the focus shifted towards harmonizing trade procedures, enhancing regional coordination, and standardizing customs processes. These efforts culminated in the launch of the ASEAN wide Self-Certification (AWSC) in 2020. In Vietnam, however, the implementation of AWSC has faced significant challenges. Despite these obstacles, the country has taken proactive steps to integrate AWSC into its trade system by issuing domestic regulations and guidance from regulatory authorities. This study explores the specific difficulties Vietnam faces in implementing AWSC and proposes recommendations to enhance its effectiveness.

Keywords : ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, Self-Certification of Origin, ASEAN-wide Self-Certification of Origin, Certified Exporters, ASEAN Economic Community

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