JEAIL > Volume 18(1); 2025 > Regional Focus & Controversies
Research Paper
Published online: May 30, 2025
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14330/jeail.2025.18.1.10

Legal Impact of Afghanistan’s WTO Membership on Its Trade and Economy

Aburaghab Amani & Muhammad Ishaq Noori
Ghalib University-Kabul
Faculty of Law and Political Science Department of Law, Ghalib University, Airport Highway Street, Shaheed Square, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Correspondence to: ragheb.amani@ghalib.edu.af

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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/liceInha University Law School, 100 Inharo, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212 Korea. / nses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract
The increasing global economic, social, and political interdependence has led to expanding trade in goods and services. The WTO facilitates international trade by providing a non-discriminatory trading environment to all member states. Afghanistan started the WTO accession in 2009 and joined as the 164th member on December 18, 2015. This piece examines the legal implications of the WTO membership on Afghanistan’s trade and economy. While membership will expand trade, attract foreign investment, and increase Afghanistan’s market share worldwide, it also means harmonizing domestic regulations with the WTO standards. In addition, lower tariffs on imported goods threaten local industries, leading to job losses, industrial shrinkage, and reduced government income. The study’s findings show that, despite short-term vulnerability, joining the WTO has long-term benefits such as economic growth, increased investment, reduced cost of living, and fairer trade structure.

Keywords : Afghanistan, International Organizations, WTO, Trade Policy, Economic Growth

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